Democracy and Democratization in Africa: Interrogating Paradigms and Practices

Authors

  • Issa G. Shivji University of Dar es Salaam

Abstract

Democracy is contextually and historically determined. This in turn makes concepts and paradigms in the democratic discourse to be contentious. To unravel this controversy we need to revisit the historical struggles of the peoples of a particular society. This article interrogates the historical and socio-economic basis of models of liberal democracy and its variants in imperial centers. It also examines war and violence by the West as the driving forces towards imposing the hegemony of liberal democracy over the Rest. At the final analysis, the article questions the practices and feasibility of liberal democracy in Africa and proposes an alternative model with three basic ingredients namely, popular livelihoods, popular participation and popular power.

References

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Jha, P. S. 2006. The Twilight of the Nation State: Globalisation, Chaos and War. New Delhi: Vistaar.

Mafeje, A. 1995. "Theory of Democracy and the African Discourse: Breaking Bread with my Fellow €“ travellers", in Eshetu Chole & Jibrin Ibrahim eds., Democratisation Processes in Africa: Problems and Prospects. Dakar: CODESRIA.

Mafeje, A. 1999. Democracy, Civil society and Governance in Africa. Addis Ababa.

Mafeje, A. 2002. "Democratic governance and new democracy in Africa: Afenda for the future" in Peter Anyang ' Nyongo ' Aseghedech Ghirmazion and Davinder Lamba, NEPAD: A new Path? Nairobi: Heinrich boll foundation.

Shivji, I.G. 2000. "Critical elements of a New Democratic Consensus in Africa", in Haroub Othman, ed., Reflections on Leadership: forty Years after Independence. VUB University Press.

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Published

2017-02-27