Implications for Coastal Livelihoods of the Blue Economy Agenda in Tanzania

Abstract

Tanzania is positioning itself to harness the potential of the Blue Economy (BE) for socio-economic development. However, the extent to which marine ecosystems and the livelihoods of small-scale fishing communities will be affected remains unclear. This article examines how the conservation and management of marine environments in Tanzania, within the context of the BE, align with the sustenance of coastal communities’ livelihoods. The data were collected through in-depth interviews with fishers and seaweed farmers in Bagamoyo District, as well as in Unguja and Pemba. The findings reveal that, unlike their counterparts in Zanzibar, fisheries stakeholders in Bagamoyo are less aware of the BE agenda, and feel less involved in its implementation. Additionally, the findings show that coastal communities are generally actively engaged in protecting marine environments. The study also highlights the increasing involvement of the private sector in BE sectors such as coastal tourism, fish-farming, mining, and fish processing.

https://dx.doi.org/10.56279/NJIY8787/TJDS.v23i1.2