Women’s Inclusion in the Blue Economy in Zanzibar

Abstract

Zanzibar is a leading hub for the Blue Economy (BE) in the Western Indian Ocean region. The ocean-based economy contributes over 37% to Zanzibar’s GDP, and about 17.5% of women are employed in fisheries and aquaculture (mostly seaweed). However, these ocean-based livelihoods are associated with climate sensitive activities and the effects of climate change. Based on ethnographic qualitative fieldwork in Unguja and Pemba islands, this study builds on interviews with fishermen, seaweed farmers, collectors of molluscs and prawns, and technical officers from the Ministry of Blue Economy of Zanzibar. The findings demonstrate that women’s inclusiveness remains a challenge, since most BE officials—and even local communities—face challenges in operationalizing effective strategies to integrate women into various socioeconomic development. Although most women are well informed of the initiatives that take place in their areas, they have limited participation in capacity building and empowerment efforts that can transform their livelihoods. These limitations are becoming an urgent matter due to population growth, diminishing marine resources, and increasing climate change impacts.

https://dx.doi.org/10.56279/NJIY8787/TJDS.v23i1.5