Decolonizing African Christian Spirituality
Abstract
Africa is mired in problems and has been so for a very long time. In their attempts
to rescue the situation, our forefathers took upon themselves the task of
decolonization. Although this process began in earnest in the early 1960s, it has
since stalled. Today there are few Africans, either in the secular realm or in
religious orders, who dare to speak about decolonization. It is as if the continent is
in a coma, its attendants paralyzed. We all seem to have reached the conclusion
that the current worldview, provided by the neo-conservatives in Washington and
London, is an unassailable universal, a definitive and final creed. This paper is an
attempt to break the deadlock of the world's current commitment to a monoculture.
Focusing on the religious domain, in particular prayer, and using historical and
critical methods, I argue that African Christians are alienated from their cultural
beliefs, and as such their quest for meaning in life is eschewed. I maintain that the
spirituality of individualism characterising Christianity is detrimental to Africa and
as such it has to be replaced by the 'spirituality of community', which is grounded
in African traditions and cultures. I conclude by suggesting that if African people
want to find meaning in their life and existence here on earth, then they must do so
by looking very carefully into their own cultures and traditions, and not disappear
into alien cultures, or into some mono-cultural hybrid we witness today.
Key words: spirituality, prayer, individualism, community, Eurocentric Christian
hegemony
References
Boff, L. 1985. Church: Charism and Power €“ liberation theology and the institutional church. New York: Cross Roads.
Bouckaert, L. 2003. Spirituality as a Public Affair. Ethical Perspectives 10(2): 106-117.
Cornelli, E.M. 2004. Relation between the State and African Religion. In Religion and State in Tanzania Revisited: Reflections from 50 Years of Independence. Eds. T. Ndaluka and F. Wijsen. Zurich: LIT VERLAG.
Cornelli, E.M. 2017. African religion and the Security of Nations. Accounting for the faith that is in us: essays in contemporary African theology. Eds. L. Magesa and P. Mwania. Nairobi: EATWOT Online Publications.
Gutierrez, G. 1971. A Theology of Liberation. Maryknoll, New York: Orbis Books.
Hegel, G.W.F. 2001 [1837]. The Philosophy of History. Kitchener, Ontario: Batoche Books.
Heywood, A. 2000 [1997]. Politics. Second edition. New York: Palgrave|Macmillan.
Irarrazaval, D. 2000. Inculturation: New Dawn of the Church in Latin America. Maryknoll, New York: Orbis Books.
Machen, G. 2009 [1923]. Christianity and Liberalism. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.
Magesa, L. 1976. The Church and Liberation in Africa. Spearhead series no. 44. Eldoret, Kenya: Gaba Publications.
Magesa, L. 1997. African Religion: The Moral Tradition of Abundant Life. Maryknoll, New York: Orbis Books.
Magesa, L. 2004. Anatomy of Inculturation: Transforming the Church in Africa. Maryknoll, New York: Orbis Books.
Magesa, L. 2010. African Religion in the Dialogue Debate, From Intolerance to Co-existence, LIT verlag Zurich
Magesa, L. 2013. What is not Sacred? African Spirituality. Maryknoll, New York: Orbis Books.
Martey, E. 1993. African Theology: Inculturation and Liberation. Maryknoll, New York: Orbis Books.
Mbiti, J.S. 1991 [1975]. Introduction to African Religion. Second edition. Nairobi: East African Publishers.
Mbiti, J.S. 1994 [1969]. African Religion and Philosophy. Nairobi: East African Educational Publishers.
Mbogoni, L.E.Y. 2004. The Cross versus the Crescent: Religion and Politics in Tanzania from the 1880s to the 1990s. Dar es Salaam: Mkuki na Nyota.
Mbogoni, L.E.Y. 2013. Human Sacrifices and the Supernatural in African History. Dar es Salaam: Mkuki na Nyota.
Motak, D. 2009. Postmodern spirituality and the culture of individualism. Scripta Instituti Donneriani Aboensis 21: 149-161. doi:https://doi.org/10.30674/scripta.67348. Accessed 20th June 2018.
Nyerere, J.K. 1971 [1968]. Ujamaa: Essays Socialism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Panikkar, R. 1972. Christians and so Called Non-Christians, in Cross Current 22(3): 281-308.
Rice, R. 2005. The Challenge of Spiritual Individualism. Andrews University Seminary Studies 43(1): 113-131.
Schneiders, S.M. 2005. Approaches to the study of Christian Spirituality. The Blackwell Companion to Christian Spirituality. Ed. A. Holder. Oxford:Blackwell.
Thornton, J.F. and Varenne, S.B. (Eds.). 2000. The Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius. London: Vintage Spiritual Classics.
Tzounis, E. 2017. Constructing and Deconstructing the Terminology of Spirituality:A Journey Back to the Greek roots. Journal of Traditional Medicine and Clinical Naturopathy 6(248). doi:10.4172/2573-4555.1000248, at www.omisconline.org. Accessed 14th March 2018.
Weber, M. 2002 [1920]. Essays in Sociology: The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. Third Roxbury edition. Los Angeles: Roxbury Publishing Company.