Nadharia za Uhakiki kama Mchakato wa Kutaalamisha Usomaji wa Fasihi
Abstract
Utunzi na uhakiki wa fasihi ya Kiswahili umepanuka sana katika miongo
mitano iliyopita. Makala haya yananuia kuonyesha dhima ya nadharia
katika kutaalamisha usomaji wa fasihi. Nadharia za uhakiki (na wakati
mwingine za utunzi) zimepevusha usomaji na uhakiki kwa viwango ambavyo
havingeweza kukadirika hapo awali. Kwa njia hii, lugha ya Kiswahili
imeweza kueleza maarifa anuwai kwa viwango vya juu. Nadharia na
mikondo ya uhakiki kama usemezano na udenguzi vimetuwezesha
kuchanganua matini ya kifasihi kwa jicho la upekuzi. Kwa upande
mwingine, changamoto katika utumiaji wa baadhi ya nadharia hizi
zimejitokeza na zinapaswa kutathminiwa katika mazingira ambamo lugha
ya Kiswahili inaendelea kutumiwa kufafanulia ujuzi wowote ule. Makala
haya yanatalii manufaa ya matumizi ya nadharia katika uhakiki na kuweka
wazi matatizo yanayoandamana na matumizi ya baadhi ya nadharia hizo.
Hatimaye, njia mwafaka ya kufuatwa imependekezwa.
References
Abdalla, A. (1976). Utangulizi wa Mhariri. Katika S. C. Gonga (mh.). Diwani ya
Nyamaume Nairobi: Shungwaya Publishers.
Abdalla, A. (1976). Utangulizi wa Mhariri. Diwani ya Jinamizi (Salim Zakwany).
Nairobi: Shungwaya Publishers.
Abedi, A. (1954). Sheria za Kutunga Mashairi na Diwani ya Amri. Nairobi: East
African Literature Bureau.
Achebe, C. (1988). Hopes and Impediments. London: Heinemann.
Asante, M. (1987). The Afrocentric Idea. Philadhelphia: Temple University Press.
Carby, H. (1996). White Woman Listen! Black Feminism and the Boundaries of
Sisterhood. Katika B. D. Houston & R. Lindeborg (wah.). Black British Cultural
Studies: A Reader. Chicago & London: The University of Chicago Press.
Cabral, A. (1980). Unity and Struggle. London: Heinemann.
Chacha, N. C. (1980). Ushairi wa Abdilatif Abdalla. Tasnifu ya M.A., Chuo Kikuu
cha Nairobi.
Fanon, F. (1977).The Wretched of the Earth (trans. Constance Farrington) Newyork:
Grove Press.
Gikandi, S. (1987). Reading the African Novel. Nairobi: Heinemann.
Hichens, W. (mh.). (1939). The Soul €Ÿs Re-Awakening. London: Sheldon Press.
Hussein, E. (1983). Hatua Mbalimbali za Kubuni na Kutunga Tamthilia Kufuatana
na Misingi ya Ki-Aristotle, Fasihi. Dar es Salaam: TUKI.
Irele, A. (1982). The African Experience in Literature and Ideology. London:
Heinemann.
Irele, A. (1964). A Defence of Negritude. Transition, 13(9-11).
Kazungu, K. (1982). Deviation and Foregrounding in Chosen Swahili Texts.
Unpublished M.A. Thesis, University of Nairobi.
Kezilahabi, E. (1983). Uchunguzi katika Ushairi. Fasihi. Dar es Salaam: TUKI.
Kezilahabi, E. (1990). Nagona. Dar es Salaam: DUP.
Kitsao, J. (1982). An Investigation of Themes in Swahili Literature and Application
of Stylostatistics to Chosen Texts. Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of
Nairobi.
Richard M. Wafula
Knappert, J. (1979). Four Centuries of Swahili Verse. London: Heinemann.
Kuhn, T. (1962, 2005). The Structure and Necessity of Scientific Revolution. Chicago:
University of Chicago Press.
La Guma, A. (1973). In the Fog of the Season €Ÿs End. London :Heinemann.
Madumulla, J. S. (2009). Riwaya ya Kiswahili: Nadharia, Historia na Misingi ya
Uchambuzi. Nairobi: Phoenix.
Mkangi, K. (1995). Walenisi. Nairobi: EAEP.
Mlama, P. (1983). Utunzi wa Tamthilia Katika Mazingira ya Tanzania. Fasihi. Dar
es Salaam: TUKI.
Mlacha, S. A. K. (1991). A Linguistic Study of the Novel. Berlin: Schreiber.
Mazrui, A. (1988). Chembe cha Moyo. Nairobi: East African Educational Publishers.
Mohamed, S. A. (2005). Signs of New Features in the Swahili Novel. Research in
African Literatures, 36(1). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Mohamed, S. A. (1999). Towards Defamiliarization and Experimentation:
Kezilahabi €Ÿs Novel, Nagona, and the Future of Swahili Literature. Seminar
Paper Read in Kisumu.
Mohamed, S. (1976). Nyota ya Rehema. Nairobi: Oxford University Press.
Mnyampala, M. (1965). Diwani ya Mnyampala. Nairobi: EALB.
Msami, H. (1982). Utangulizi, Malenga wa Vumba (Boukheit Amana). Nairobi:
Oxford University Press.
Msokile, M. (1993). Misingi ya Uhakiki wa Fasihi. Nairobi: East African Educational
Publishers.
Mulokozi, M. M. & Kahigi, K. K. (1979). Kunga za Ushairi na Diwani Yetu. Dar es
Salaam: Tanzania Publishing House.
Mulokozi, M. M. & Kahigi, K. K. (1995). Malenga wa Bara. Dar es Salaam: Dar es
Salaam University Press.
Mwai, W. (1988). New Trends in Ushairi, Unpublished M.A. Thesis, University of
Nairobi.
Njogu, K. (1997). Mwongozo wa Amezidi. Nairobi: Longhorn.
Njogu, K. & Rocha, C. (1999). Ufundishaji wa Fasihi: Nadharia na Mbinu. Nairobi:
Jomo Kenyatta Foundation.
Nadharia za uhakiki kama Mchakato wa Kutaalamisha Usomaji wa Fasihi 47
Nyerere, J. K. (1968). Freedom and Socialism: A Selection from Writings and
Speeches, 1965-1967. Dar es Salaam: Oxford University Press.
Nyerere, J. K. (1979). Crusade for Liberation. Dar es Salaam: Oxford University
Press.
Ousmane, S. (1960). God €Ÿs Bits of Wood. London: Heinemann.
Rodney, W. (1972). How Europe Underdeveloped Africa. Dare es Salaam: Tanzania
Publishing House.
Sengo, T. S. Y. & Kiango, S. D. (1973). Hisi Zetu. Dar es Salaam: Tanzania
Publishing House.
Sengo, T. S. Y. & KIango, S. D. (1974). Ndimi Zetu. Dar es Salaam: Press & Publicity
Centre.
Senkoro, F. E. M. K. (1982). Fasihi. Dar es Salaam: Press & Publicity Centre.
Senkoro, F. E. M. K. (1988). Ushairi: Nadharia na Tahakiki. Dar es Salaam: DUP.
Senkoro, F. E. M. K. (1987). Fasihi na Jamii. Press & Publicity Centre.
Shihabuddin, C. (1970). Utangulizi, Malenga wa Mvita (Ahmad Nassir). Nairobi:
Oxford University Press.
Shihabuddin, C. (1977).Utangulizi, Malenga wa Mrima (Mwinyi Hatibu
Mohammed). Nairobi: Oxford University Press.
Soyinka, W. (1993). Art Dialogue and Outrage: Essays on Literature and Culture.
London: Methuen.
Steere, E. (1870). Swahili Tales as Told by The Natives of Zanzibar. London: Bell &
Dadley.
P €Ÿ Bitek, O. (1973). Africa €Ÿs Cultural Revolution. Nairobi: Heinemann.
Topan, F. (mh.). (1971). Uchambuzi wa Maandishi ya Kiswahili: Kitabu cha Kwanza.
Nairobi: Oxford.
Topan, F. (mh.). (1977). Uchambuzi wa Maandishi ya Kiswahili: Kitabu cha Pili.
Nairobi: Oxford.
Velten, C. (1995). Swahili Prose Texts. London: Oxford University Press.
Wafula, R. M. & Njogu, K. (2007). Nadharia za Uhakiki wa Fasihi. Nairobi: Jomo
Kenyatta Foundation.
Wafula, R. M. (1989). The Use of Allegory in Shabaan Robert €Ÿs Prose Works.
Unpublished M.A. Thesis, University of Nairobi.
Wamitila, K. W. (2002). Uhakiki wa Fasihi: Vipengele Vyake. Nairobi: Phoenix.
Wamitila, K. W. (2003). Kamusi ya Fasihi: Istilahi na Nadharia. Nairobi: Focus
Books.
Wamitila, K. W. (2008). Kanzi ya Fasihi: Misingi ya Uchanganuzi wa Fasihi.
Nairobi: Vide-muwa.
Wa Thi €Ÿongo, N. (1986). Decolonising the Mind. London: Heinemann.
Wa Thiong €Ÿo, N. (1998). Penpoints, Gunpoints and Dreams. Oxford: Clarendon.
Werner, A. (1933). Myths and Legends of Bantu. London: Frank Cass.
Zubkova, E. B., Gromov, M. D., Khamis, S. A. M. & Wamitila, K. W. (2009).
Outline of Swahili Literature: Prose Fiction and Drama. Leiden: Brill.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright © by Department of Foreign Languages and Linguistics, University of Dar es Salaam
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher, except for short extracts in fair dealing, for research or private study, critical scholarly review or discourse with an acknowledgement.
