Elimu Haina Mwisho: Mwalimu Nyerere ' s Vision of Adult Education

Authors

  • Budd L. Hall University of Victoria, School of Public Administration Victoria, Canada

Abstract

1970 was solemnly declared by the government of Tanzania Adult Education Year, a national call for the mobilization of learning with, by and for all the people of Tanzania. The declaration of Adult Education Year was a product of the thinking of the late Mwalimu Julius Kambarage Nyerere, the independence leader and founding President of Tanzania. Nyerere ' s thoughts on development, African socialism and politics of the African independence are well known. Drawing from literature and my own experience of working with adult education sub-sector in Tanzania during the Nyerere era, this article documents Nyerere ' s visionary ideas about the role of adult and lifelong learning. The literature is chiefly anchored to documents from the formative years of 1970-1976. It is based on historical records as well as recollections by the author who worked at the Tanzanian Institute of Adult Education from 1970-1975.

Keywords: adult education, community-based learning, Elimu Haina Mwisho, Nyerere, social change,

References

Fanon, F. (1967). Wretched of the earth. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

Freire, P. (1970). Pedagogy of the oppressed. New York: Continuum

Hall, B.L & Tandon, R. (2017). Participatory research: Where have we been, where

are we going? A dialogue in Research for All, 1(2), 365-374.

Hall, B.L. & Kidd, J.R. (1978). Adult learning: A design for action (Report of the

ICAE 1976 World Assembly of Adult Education). Oxford: Pergamon

Press.

Kawawa, R. M. (1973). Vice president Kawawa ' s opening address for theAfrican

Adult Education Conference" in Hall, BL, Ed. adult education and

national development. Nairobi: East African Literature Bureau.

Mhaiki, P.J. (1970). Plan for adult education in Tanzania. Mimeo, Mbeya: Institute

of Adult Education.

Mhaiki, P.J. (1972).Adult education revolution in Tanzania,speech for the UNESCO

Third International Conference on Adult Education, 25 July-7August,

Tokyo.

Mhaiki, P.J & Hall, B.L (1972). The integration of adult education in Tanzania.

Dar es Salaam: Institute of Adult Education.

Ministry of National Education (1971). Idadi ya elimu ya watu wazima. Dar es

Salaam: MNE.

Ministry of National Education (1972). Adult education in Tanzania: A national

development revolution towards socialism and self-reliance. Dar es

Salaam: Ministry of National Education (mimeo).

Nyerere, J.K. (1971a). Elimu Haina Mwisho: Risala za Rais kwa Taifa alizozitoa

katika Mkesha wa Mwaka 1970 na 1971. Dar es Salaam: Government

Printers.

Nyerere, J.K. (1971b). Tanzania ten years after independence. Dar es Salaam,

TANU.

TANU (1971). Katiba ya TANU. Dar es Salaam: Government Printers.

Downloads

Published

2021-01-19