Assessment Status of Learner-centred Learning in Tanzania in the Context of the Competence-based Curriculum
Abstract
Learner-centred assessment is a result of a paradigm shift from the teacher-centred approach to the learner-centred approach to teaching. In this shift, assessment is intertwined with learning, whereby various methods are used to collect evidence about students ' learning. In this paradigm shift, feedback plays a substantial role in supporting students ' learning. It serves as a mirror showing students ' understanding of their strengths and weaknesses. When incorporated with suggestions for improvement, feedback can play an important role in motivating students to learn.
References
Angelo, T.A., & Cross, P.K. (1999). Classroom assessment techniques: A handbook for college teachers, 2nd ed. San Fransisco. CA: Jossey-Bass.
Bell, M. (1982). Guidelines for the evaluation of TAFE programmes. Australia: Technical and further Education.
Biggs, J. (1999). Teaching for quality learning at university. Buckingham. England: The society for Research into higher Education and Open University Press.
Burke, J.B.,Hansen, J.H.,Houston, W.R.,& Johnson,C. (1975) Criteria for Describing and Assessing Competency Programmes: Syracuse University, N.Y.
Chickering, A. W., & Gamson, Z. F. (1987). Seven Principles for Good Practice in Undergraduate Education, AAHE BULL., Mar. at 3, 5.
Coombe, C. & Kinney, J. (1999). Learner-centred listening assessment. English Teaching Forum. Apr €“ Jun.
Gerdy, K.B. (2002). Teacher, coach, cheerleader and judge: Promoting learning through learner-centred assessment. Law Library Journal; 94, 1, 59-88
Gibbs, G. (1992). Assessing more students. Oxford: Oxford Brookes University
Glatthorn, A A.; Bragaw, D; Dawkins, K; & Parker, J. (1998) Performance Assessment and Standards-Based Curricula: The Achievement Cycle: ERIC Document Reproduction Service No: ED421543
Gronlund, N.E., & Linn, R.L. (1990). Measurement and evaluation in teaching (6th ed.) New York: Macmillan.
Huba, M.E., & Freed, J.E. (2000). Learner-centred assessment on college campuses: Shifting the focus from teaching to learning. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
Kafanabo, E.J. (2006). An investigation into the interaction between multiple intelligences and the performance of learners in open-ended digital learning tasks. Doctoral Dissertation. Pretoria: University of Pretoria.
Kitta, S. (2004). Enhancing mathematics teachers pedagogical content knowledge Tanzania. Doctoral Dissertation. Enschede: University of Twente.
Ladson-Billings, G. J. (1995). Towards a theory of culturally relevant pedagogy. American Educational Journal, 35, 465-491.
Mafumiko, F.M.S. (2006). Micro-scale experimentation as a catalyst for improving chemistry curriculum in Tanzania. Doctoral Dissertation. Enschede: University of Twente.
Masters, G.N. (2002). Learner-centred assessment. Paper presented at the Second International Forum on Education Reform: Key factor for implementation. Bangkok, 1-5 September 2002.
Ministry of Education and Vocational Education (2009). Curriculum and teaching syllabus for Dipolma in Secondary Education. Dar es Salaam: Tanzania Institute of Education.
Ministry of Education and Culture (2005). Basic mathematics syllabus for secondary school. Dar es Salaam: Tanzania Institute of Education.
National Council for Technical Education (2004). Procedures for Curriculum Development and Review. Dar es Salaam.
Rutayuga, A,B. & Kondo, A. (2006). A shift from assessing a set of learning content to assessing each learning outcome: NACTE ' s perspective. Dar es Salaam: NACTE.
Shemwelekwa, R. (2008). The effectiveness of adoption of competence based education for teaching and learning mathematics in secondary schools in Tanzania. Unpublished Masters Thesis, University of Dar es salaam
Stiggins, R.J. (1999). Student-centred classroom assessment, 2nd ed, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill.
Tilya, F.N. (2003). Teacher support for the use of MBL in activity-based physics teaching in Tanzania. Doctoral Dissertation. Enschede: University of Twente